It is easy to agree that one visit to the cathedral would not be enough to experience the structure's grandeur. Even famed architect Le Corbusier was noted describing the cathedral's west facade as "pure creation of the spirit." The architectural term is defined as a triangular or semi-circular wall surface that rests over an entrance featuring highly decorated images. The facade is adorned with three portals that showcase a brilliantly detailed tympanum. With the cathedral being a place of worship under the Roman Catholic church, the decorative details revolve around several biblical scenes. Other than its stunning interiors, rose windows, and stained glass windows, the cathedral is highly recognized for its iconic west facade. Notre Dame Cathedral - Pointed arch of lateral nave. Notre Dame Cathedral - West Facade portal. During its construction, the cathedral has been built under four different architects. Thanks to King Louis VII of France and Bishop Maurice de Sully these two men helped initiate the construction of the cathedral. During the time of its initial planning and construction, the cathedral was built to represent Paris' economic, political, and cultural power in France.
Key to classic French Gothic architecture the cathedral presents beautiful examples of ribbed vault ceilings and pointed arches. It is considered one of the first structures to feature flying buttresses. Structurally, the cathedral showcases traditional French Gothic characteristics. Notre Dame Cathedral drawing by Auguste Pugin in 1827 From the crowning on Henry VI of England in 1431, Napoleon's crowning in 1804, and to the honoring of Joan of Arc in 1909, the cathedral's prominence in European world history is quite apparent. The cathedral has witnessed many coronations, wars, and restorations. A significant historical monument not only for France but for the world, the Notre Dame Cathedral has been a part of significant world events. Since it is completion, the cathedral has endured moments of joyous triumph as well as moments of tragedy. It is recorded that the cathedral's completion took place during the reign of King Louis VII in 1345. The name Notre-Dame de Paris, which translates to "Our Lady of Paris," began its construction in 1163 and took nearly 200 years to complete. Image courtesy of Ĭonsidered one of the most notable structures in Paris, the 850-year old building is located in the center of the River Seine on a small island called Ile de la Cite. Image © Carol Blyberg (flickr acct: smilla4) Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, view from the River Seine. Although the public eye may be focused on the structure's current state, let us take a moment to recall the historical and cultural importance of this famed Parisian landmark. As news of the fire's progression airs around the world, we can not help but stay optimistic for the cathedral's recovery. In light of the recent Notre Dame Cathedral fire, many have posted photos and stories remembering the historic landmark across social media.
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